Describe the protocol for handling releases from USTs.

Handling releases from underground storage tanks (USTs) is vital to prevent environmental contamination and ensure public safety. The protocol emphasizes a proactive and systematic approach to responding to any leaks or spills.

The correct response involves a series of immediate actions: first, identifying the source of the release is crucial to understanding the scope and potential impact. Containing the release helps to minimize any further environmental damage and keeps the situation from escalating. Notifying the appropriate authorities is a legal requirement designed to ensure that trained professionals can assess the situation and coordinate a response. Conducting a cleanup is essential to restore the site to safe conditions and prevent contamination of soil and groundwater.

In contrast, options like monitoring minor leaks or ignoring them are not acceptable as they risk allowing the problem to worsen and result in significant harm to the environment and public health. Regular inspections of USTs, while important for maintenance, do not address immediate incidents when a release occurs. Waiting for an annual review to address issues would be neglectful and could lead to severe repercussions if an emergency arises before that review takes place.